The Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a protected area located in southern Tanzania, in the Eastern Arc Mountains. It was established in 1992 and covers an area of approximately 1,990 square kilometers. The park is known for its rich biodiversity, with many species of plants and animals found only in this region.
The Udzungwa Mountains are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, which are a chain of ancient mountains that stretch from southern Kenya to southern Tanzania. The park is home to several endemic species, including the Udzungwa red colobus monkey, the Sanje crested mangabey, and the Udzungwa partridge. It is also a habitat for over 400 species of birds, including several species of forest-dependent birds.
One of the park’s main attractions is the Sanje Waterfall, which is over 170 meters high and can be reached by a hiking trail. The park also offers several other hiking trails, which range from short walks to multi-day treks. Other activities in the park include bird watching, camping, and guided nature walks.
The Udzungwa Mountains National Park is an important conservation area, as it protects an important ecosystem and several endangered species. It is also a popular destination for eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts, who come to explore the park’s unique flora and fauna.
Attractions of Udzungwa Mountains National park
Here are some of the main attractions of Udzungwa Mountains National Park:
Hiking
The park is known for its excellent hiking trails, including the popular Sanje Waterfall Trail. This trail takes hikers through lush forests and offers stunning views of the park’s waterfalls and wildlife. Hiking in Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a popular activity for visitors to the area, and there are many trails available for hikers of all skill levels.
One of the most popular hiking trails in Udzungwa Mountains National Park is the Sanje Waterfall Trail. This trail is a 3-4 hour round trip hike that takes you through the forest and up to the stunning Sanje Waterfall. Along the way, you will see a variety of wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and butterflies.
Another popular hiking trail in Udzungwa Mountains National Park is the Mwanihana Peak Trail. This trail is a more challenging hike that takes you to the highest peak in the park, Mwanihana Peak, which stands at over 2,500 meters. This hike takes around 8-9 hours and is only recommended for experienced hikers.
Before you go hiking in Udzungwa Mountains National Park, it is important to prepare properly. Make sure to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as well as appropriate hiking shoes and clothing. You may also want to hire a guide to help you navigate the trails and point out the local wildlife.
Hiking in Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Tanzania and get some exercise at the same time. Just be sure to respect the park’s rules and regulations, and leave nothing but footprints behind.
Primate sightings
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is home to several species of primates, including the endemic Udzungwa red colobus monkey and the Sanje crested mangabey. Visitors to the park have the opportunity to see these unique and rare animals up close. Udzungwa Mountains National Park is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of primate species. Some of the primate species that can be found in the park include:
Sanje mangabey: This is a rare and endangered species of primate that is found only in the Udzungwa Mountains. They are known for their distinctive vocalizations and social behaviour.
Black and white colobus monkey: These are arboreal primates that are easily recognized by their black fur and white whiskers. They can often be seen in large groups, jumping from tree to tree.
Udzungwa red colobus: This is a critically endangered species that is only found in the Udzungwa Mountains. They are known for their striking red fur and long tails.
Sykes’ monkey: Also known as the blue monkey, this is a medium-sized primate with greyish-blue fur. They are often found in forested areas and are known for their distinctive calls.
Vervet monkey: This is a common species of monkey found throughout East Africa. They are known for their black face and white fur on their stomachs.
Visitors to Udzungwa Mountains National Park may be able to spot some of these primate species during their visit, especially if they go on a guided hike or trek. However, it’s important to remember to respect the wildlife and not approach or disturb the animals.
Bird watching
The park is a bird watcher’s paradise, with over 400 species of birds recorded. Some of the birds found here are endemic to the area, making it a must-visit destination for bird lovers. Here are some tips for bird watching in Udzungwa Mountains National Park:
Timing: The best time for bird watching in Udzungwa Mountains National Park is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this time, the birds are more active and easier to spot.
Local guides: It is highly recommended to hire a local guide who knows the area well and can help you spot the various bird species that inhabit the park. They can also provide you with valuable information about the birds and the area.
Bird species: There are over 400 bird species in the park, including several endemics such as the Udzungwa forest partridge, Udzungwa forest robin, Udzungwa akalat, and the Udzungwa mountain greenbul. Other notable species include the white-winged apalis, Usambara weaver, and African green pigeon.
Birding trails: The park has several well-marked trails that are ideal for bird watching, including the Sanje Waterfall Trail, the Prince Bernhard Trail, and the Mwanihana Trail. These trails provide excellent opportunities to spot a variety of bird species and enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
Equipment: It is important to bring appropriate bird watching equipment, such as binoculars and a field guide to the birds of Tanzania. You should also wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes for hiking the trails.
Bird watching in Udzungwa Mountains National Park can be a rewarding and unforgettable experience for bird enthusiasts.
Stunning views
The park’s rugged mountains and deep valleys offer breath-taking views that are unmatched anywhere else in Tanzania. Visitors can take in the stunning scenery from several vantage points, including the top of the mountains. One of the most breath-taking views in the park is from the top of the Sanje Waterfall, which cascades down from a height of 170 meters (557 feet). Visitors can hike to the top of the waterfall for a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Another popular spot for stunning views is the Mwanihana Peak, which is the highest peak in the Udzungwa Mountains at 2,576 meters (8,451 feet) above sea level. The trek to the top is challenging but rewarding, with views of the lush forest and sweeping vistas of the surrounding plains.
The park is also home to several other beautiful waterfalls, including the Lumemo and Prince Bernhard waterfalls, both of which offer spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.
In addition to the stunning views, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is home to a rich diversity of plant and animal life, including several species of primates, birds, and endemic plants. It is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers looking to explore the beauty of Tanzania’s natural heritage.
Camping:
The Park has several campsites where visitors can spend the night under the stars. Camping is a great way to immerse yourself in the park’s natural beauty and wildlife. If you’re planning to go camping in Udzungwa Mountains National Park, here are some tips to make the most of your experience:
Plan ahead: Before you go, research the park’s regulations and camping policies, and make sure to obtain any necessary permits. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast and pack appropriate gear.
Choose a campsite: Udzungwa Mountains National Park has several designated campsites, each with its own unique features and views. Some popular options include the Sanje Falls Campsite, Njokamoni Campsite, and Twiga Campsite.
Be prepared for wildlife: The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, baboons, and leopards. Keep a safe distance from animals, store food securely, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.
Hike responsibly: The hiking trails in Udzungwa Mountains National Park can be challenging, so make sure to bring appropriate footwear and be prepared for steep inclines and rough terrain. Stay on designated trails, pack out all trash, and respect the natural environment.
Enjoy the scenery: Udzungwa Mountains National Park is known for its breath-taking views, including waterfalls, lush forests, and panoramic vistas. Take time to appreciate the beauty of the park and the unique ecosystem it supports.
With these tips in mind, you’re sure to have an unforgettable camping experience in Udzungwa Mountains National Park.
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in hiking, wildlife, or simply experiencing the beauty of Tanzania’s natural landscape.
